Kitab al-Bulhan

Monday, March 17, 2008

Kitab al-Bulhan

3=headed devil in arabic manuscript


devils in a group


group of devils in arabic manuscript


many devils with captured human


stylised flames arising from rocks


man on camel and dragon snake


human holding snake


birds swoop on snakes


zodiac fish pisces arabic


crab zodiac cancer arabic manuscript


centaur zodiac sagittarius arabic


arabic zodiac figure - man riding goat and vignettes


middle eastern house and lifting machine


middle eastern house and palm tree



arabic mss - middle eastern buildings


arabic manuscript curved design



The 'Kitab al-Bulhan' (Book of Wonders) [MS. Bodl. Or. 133] manuscript is a collection of Arabic divinatory treatises produced in the late 14th century hosted by the Oxford Digital Library. (note the thumbnails button up top once you click through into the manuscript proper)

There are approximately 80 illustrations among the astrological, astronomical and geomantic texts in the ~180pp manuscript. Many of the pages without illustrations have patterned arrangements of the text.
"Contents:
1. fols. 1a-80b, Kitab al-Bulhan / Isfahani, including:
--fols. 2b-25a, Kitab al-Mawalid, Book of Nativities,
--fols. 28a-33a a catalogue of demons,
--fols. 33b-43b, 45b-46b, Marvellous stories (of the prophet Muhammad),
--fols. 44a-45b, 47a-49b, The seasons and the climates.
2. Fol. 81a, page in Turkish.
3. fols. 81b-93b, paintings of the constellations of the zodiac
4. fols. 94a-130a, al-Durar wa-l-yawaqit fi ilm al-rasd wa-l-mawaqit, Astronomical tract / Abu al-Abbas Ahmad bin Abi Abd Allah Muhammad
5. fols. 131-163, Kitab al-Fal (Treatise on kur'ah / Ja'far al-Sadik
6. Fols. 163b-169a, al-Kurat al-mubarakah / Irbili
7. fols. 170a-173b, Alphabetic divination
8. fols. 174a-176a, Treatise on the zodiac"

Some of the zodiac illustrations are very similar to those seen in a BNF manuscript from a little later (Persian Zodiac) - no doubt both were derived from the same 9th century Persian astrology work by Abû Ma'shar.

All of the above images (and a few more) were uploaded to Wikimedia. [previously]

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