Decompression

Dear NYPL Digital,
We very much appreciate the two proto-surrealist images of ornamental foliage figures by Wolfgang Hieronymus von Bömmel from about 1660 (published in 1894) you have in your database.
But as there seems to be no other examples of his intriguing work online (nor much in the way of information) we would be grateful if you would put the other thirteen illustrations from this particular folder on your digitisation to-do list.
Thanks very much.
PK.

Later: "The von Bömmel and Bida images you posted today were taken from loose
sheets in the Picture Collection and not from the holdings of the
library proper. In other words (and sadly), this is all they've got." Thanks Sophie.







Irish-born illustrator John Doyle was known only to 19th century Britain by the initials 'HB', with which he signed his political lithographs. These cartoons were published daily in The Times for more than twenty years. Although Doyle was a more courteous caricaturist than his predecessors, Gilray and Rowlandson, his insightful and terse prose accompaniments were renowned for their ability to skewer his subjects in an equivalent manner. The University of Nottingham Manuscripts & Special Collections have more than eighty of Doyle's cartoons available in their 'Visual Resources - Images from the Archives' section. [I also saved some to this Webshots album] Those two images above were cleaned up quite a bit.








Jan Ziarnko's detailed and epic engravings of Old Testament scenes from 1620 ('Ilustracja do Ksiegi Kaplanskiej') are from the Polish Digital Library . I've also saved a stash in this Webshots album.





Within two years of the death in 1873 of famed African explorer David Livingstone, an anonymous biography (with snatches of autobiography and writings from other explorers) had been released. It included about twenty, often highly dramatic lithographs of hunting, slave trading, scenic locations and potential perils of the African interior. A clutch of these can be seen at this ebay site (although the image above was sourced from PBA, as below)








The above two hand coloured engravings come from 'The Chinese Empire Illustrated' by George Wright with more than one hundred and sixty illustrations based on the drawings of Thomas Allom. The work was released in four volumes beginning in about 1844, towards the end of the first opium war, and continuing through to (I think) about 1858 - there were varying titles and editions. The China History Forum have a fair number of the plates on display (but again, the images above come from PBA, as below)







I confess to never having heard of Nestorians prior to coming across the above map. The only place name I recognise is Mosul (in present day Northern Iraq), just above and to the right of the word 'christians' in the map title. As you can see, the map is a fold out from an 1841 book by Ashael Grant called 'The Nestorians or The Lost Tribes'. [republished in 2002]

The Nestorian (Aturaye or Suraye) peoples do belong to a christian religion and are direct descendants of the ancient Mesopotamian Assyrians. They are (or were) concentrated in and around Iraq, Turkey, Syria and Iran, but of course recent events have likely caused a wider dispersal. [see: Assyrians at Everyculture; Assyrian name dispute and Nestorianism at wikipedia]

The map (and the few images above it) were found while scavenging through the back catalogues at PBA galleries. Below the map is a mashup of Nestorian costumes from an 1843 book, 'Residence of eight years in Persia, among the Nestorian Christians' by Justin Perkins, halfway down the page at the Philadelphia Rare Books site.





The Portuguese National Library dates this allegorical print dedicated to the Portuguese constitution, by Luís António, to 1822. That would suggest that it was produced just prior to the declaration of independence by Brazil in September of 1822. The writing below the illustration mentions 'Reino Unido de Portugal, Brasil e Algarves' (the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and Algarves), the official name for Portugal from 1815 until independence. In those circumstances, the print seems to be something of a final rhetorical call to defend a crumbling colonial empire. [obviously the background is more complicated -- Portuguese power was under attack from the other major European nations and the significance of the loss of one third of Lisbon's population in a 1755 earthquake had a lasting and devastating effect upon their ability to maintain their empire]







I nabbed these two engravings of Roman statues from the 1585 'Antiquarum Statuarum Urbis Romae' by Giovanni de Cavalieri, newly uploaded by the University of Heidelberg [Vol I; Vol II].

This is rather timely: the University of Chicago Library have recently posted an extensive website, 'Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae' -
"a collection of engravings of Rome and Roman antiquities, the core of which consists of prints published by Antonio Lafreri and gathered under a title page he printed in the mid-1570's. Copies of the Speculum vary greatly in the number of prints, and individual prints were reissued and changed over time.
The University of Chicago Library's copy of the Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae contains nearly 1,000 prints and is the largest in the world."




This is the allegorical frontispiece, referencing the Greek mythological character, Icarus, from an otherwise unremarkable (in the visual sense) book by Johann Michael Dilherr. 'Icarus Academicus' - seems to be a theology/philosophy text from 1643, at HAB Wolfenbüttel.




'Döllingerjada : Poemat Bohaterski' - a very short poetry book by Wladyslaw Ludwik Anczyc, from some time during the 19th century at Digital Poland. Are they syringes? Fire extinguishers? Pest sprayers??







These technical drawings of a gyroscope and (?) come from the renowned Léon Foucault, who proved that the earth rotates with the invention of his eponymous pendulum. These are but two of the many drawings in his collected works, published in 1878, ten years after his death, from what may have been the effects of multiple sclerosis. Both volumes of 'Recueil des travaux scientifiques' are available from the University of Strasbourg.







The 900+ species of the Oxalis genus (many known as wood sorrel) that range in quality from ornamental clover-like garden plants to invasive pernicious weeds in non-native locations, can have no greater testament to their visual attraction than the eighty or so meticulously prepared plates found in a 1794 treatise by Nicolao Josepho Jacquin. 'Monographia iconibus illustrata' is available from the Missouri Botanical Gardens. The top image was spliced from screencaps. Incidentally, I am reliably informed that the Botanicus website is getting a newer, larger download pipe in the next couple of months and high resolution jpeg images will soon become available. Yay.








These marvellous reptilian ornamental designs (sans library stamps) are by Alexandre Bida from a series known as 'Les Saints Evangiles' published by Hachette in 1873. They were found at NYPL. (There are, alas, no further images online) [Bida previously (first image)]




Riffing on the pen is mightier than the sword theme, this illustration is not representative of the majority of the defense/machine/warring arts engravings to be found within the 1603 manual, 'Artifices Defeu, et Diuers Instruments de Guerre'. The book is by the military engineer, Joseph Boillot, whose elaborate/outrageous plinth designs were featured previously: Architectural Zoology.

The digital collection at the Saxony State Library in Dresden is a formidable (and, *I think*, mostly new) repository, with more than 350 'historical technology' books, and more besides. Unfortunately the page images can only be viewed using a flash zoom viewer for anything larger than thumbnail size, hence my patience was worn down to splicing together this single image from 'Artifices De Feu' (click on the book icon). [via Archivalia]




Russian born emigrant to the United States, Count Alexis de Sakhnoffsky, was a talented allrounder, whose diverse design output was applied to automobiles, lighters, furniture, bicycles, appliances (to name but a few) and he was technical and mechanical editor of Esquire magazine for nearly thirty years (off and on) from its founding in 1934. A great protagonist for the 1930s concept of streamline, one of Sakhnoffsky's most memorable designs resulted from a collaboration with White Truck Corporation and Labatt's Brewery in Canada and gave rise to the distinctive Labatt Brewery Truck ('The Streamliner'). The best source of material on this fellow is from the excellent Anticylopedia site. Unfortunately the images are all rather small. (The parent site is definitely worth a wander). More:

• 'Streamlined beauty is on the road again' 2002;
• Streamline for the Interior (at Fulltable);
• A few more pics of the brewery truck near the top of the page.
• Labatt Streamliner. Patents.

The top quad-picture comes from a series that translated, probably inaccurately, as 'Taburin. Parties'. (I'm sure I've seen similar styles in a couple of other languages) The book cover underneath is from a Korney Chukovsky fairy tale called Mukha-Tsokotukha (The Buzzing Fly) with illustrations by Vladimir Konashevich (earlyish 20th century).

Thanks to Aeron from Monsterbrains for passing on a link to eighteen pages of interesting book, print and photo galleries belonging to Babs71.













Brazilian naturalist, Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira, (1756-1815) obtained his doctorate in natural history in Portugal and was commissioned by the Queen to explore the interior of his homeland. He spent nine years collecting and cataloguing specimens and travelling through the largely unexplored west and north of Brazil. The National Library of Brazil have a rather excellent and extensive collection of his (and accompanying illustrators) drawings (fauna and flora) in a website assembled to mark the 250th anniversary of his birth last year. Click everywhere (including the bird icon on the front page). All the above images are spliced together from screencaps. The cat(?!?!) started out life as a portrait and transformed into a landscape image, but what is it?!

"When the Dutch West India Company removed its governor of Brazil, Maurice de Nassau, Nassau retaliated by underwriting the production of this magnificent illustrated book on the history of his administration. Nassau commissioned the Dutch scholar Caspar de Baerle (1584-1648) to write the narrative, and the printer and engraver Johannes Blaeu to produce the maps and illustrations.

Many of the images were based on paintings done by Frans Post, one of a group of artists and scientists recruited by Nassau to work in Brazil in expectation that their efforts would attract wider European interest in the colony. This is an exceptionally important book both for its beautiful views of Brazil and for its critical documentation of life in Brazil in the seventeenth century."

• 'Rerum per Octennium in Brasilia' (History of Deeds Done in Eight Years in Brazil) is online at the National Library of Brazil.
• Caspar de Baerle (Kaspar van Baerle/Caspar Barlaeus)
• Fifty Nine illustrations at Atlas Mutual Heritage.
• The above are all spliced screencaps. The third image is a small detail from one of the maps.
  

Of a similar nature, but off on a tangent - the amazing stone book sculptures of Wolfgang and Anna Kubach-Wilmsen (note, there's more than that first page).




My notes say: 'Das ist der Passion' Geiler von Kaysersberg, Johannes. Mennel, Jakob. Adelphus, Johannes 1516 mdz10.bib-bvb.de I recall thinking it was the Passion of the Christ but I can't seem to turn the book up in searches through the Bavarian State Library. This was definitely the most interesting illustration I saw in there anyway.







These images come from Ottheinrich's Bible - the first illuminated manuscript of the New Testament in Germany (written in 1425-1430 illuminated in 1530-1532). This work is coming up for auction at Sotheby's in early December and is expected to fetch over £2,000,000. I can't link to the catalogue site where these (spliced) pictures were obtained - it's a subscription (free) thing. This pdf file has a few more illustrations and all the background information. See also Faksimile Verlag in Switzerland who sell an extravagant facsimile edition (I didn't look but presume it is some, if not many, thousands of dollars).

Leaving aside the incredible cost and opulence of that particular manuscript, have you ever wondered how much it cost in medieval times to produce an illuminated manuscript? My rough guess when I looked the other day was about the equivalent of the cost of three horses. Jean-Luc at Pecia gives an account from the writings of 14th century lawyer Henry Bohic. Additional help: this and this pdf. Parts of this are in french but it makes vague to fair sense when you scan through it all.


Other things...

• Three completely different history-oriented weblogs worth checking out: [1] Northwest History - 'Explorations in digital history in the Pacific Northwest'. [2] Slawkenbergius's Tales - 'contains uninformed and ill-considered musings upon a variety of historical and philosophical subjects'. [3] Bay Radical - 'A history of radical activism in the Bay Area by someone with no professional credentials or authority beyond her library card.'
• Neil Philip's Adventures in the Print Trade weblog.
• Literary Stamps from the maestro at Bibliophile Bullpen .
• The CopyrightExpired stash of old images is particularly good for dinosaur illustrations.
• Madame Martin, the French Metafilter.
• BobrDobr, the Russian del.icio.us.
• Have I mentioned NYPLabs before? It's a behind the scenes look at the development of a major digital library. I wish every library did this.
• The code to rig up the randomising widgets for weblogs and images (finally!) in the sidebar was adapted from here and here. Thank you!